Author(s):
1. Josipa Karij, Medicinski fakultet Banja Luka , Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2. Vladan Mirjanić, Medicinski fakultet Banja Luka , Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract:
The temporomandibular joint is the connection between the jaw and the skull, enabling chewing and speaking. TMJ disorder is a condition that can cause pain, discomfort, and limited movement in this joint. Symptoms include jaw pain, headaches, difficulty opening the mouth, and chewing. The disorder can be caused by various factors such as stress, poor chewing habits, injuries, or genetic predisposition. Diagnosis involves a physical examination, X-rays, and MRI scans. Treatment is tailored to the symptoms and may include changes in habits, medication therapy, physical therapy, and the use of splints. Managing stress and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also help. TMJ disorder can significantly impact daily life, but with proper treatment, most people improve symptoms and joint functionality.

Key words:
Temporomandibular joint,TMJ disorder,pain,headaches,difficulty opening mouth,genetic predisposition,diagnosis,medication therapy,physical therapy

Thematic field:
SYMPOSIUM B - Biomaterials and nanomedicine

Date of abstract submission:
28.08.2023.

Conference:
Contemporary Materials 2023 - Savremeni materijali

Abstract